In which scenario would you typically use the AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

Using AWS Elastic Beanstalk is ideal for scenarios where you want to deploy applications without having to manage the underlying infrastructure. This platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solution automatically handles the deployment, from capacity provisioning, load balancing, and auto-scaling to application health monitoring.

When you use Elastic Beanstalk, you simply upload your code, and the service automatically manages the environment for you, allowing you to focus on writing and deploying your application rather than worrying about the infrastructure details. This greatly simplifies the development workflow and accelerates time-to-market for applications, making it a preferred choice for developers looking for ease of use and efficiency in deployment.

In contrast, the other scenarios listed do not align with the primary purpose of Elastic Beanstalk. Simple storage of files would be better served by Amazon S3. Running complex containerized workloads typically involves using Amazon ECS or EKS, which are tailored for container management. Setting up virtual private clouds is the function of Amazon VPC, which provides the networking capabilities needed for creating isolated networks on AWS. Thus, in the context of application deployment and management, Elastic Beanstalk stands out as the most suitable option.