True or False: An EC2 instance can retrieve its private and public IP addresses from the metadata URL http://169.254.169.254?

An EC2 instance can indeed retrieve its private and public IP addresses from the metadata service available at the URL http://169.254.169.254. This service provides an efficient way for instances to obtain their own metadata, including network configurations, which encompass the private and public IP addresses.

When an EC2 instance makes a request to the metadata service at this address, it receives information structured in a JSON format. This includes various details about the instance such as its instance ID, AMI ID, and importantly, its private IP address and public IP address if assigned. The ability to access this information is inherent to all EC2 instances, allowing for easy retrieval of network configurations without requiring external scripts or additional configurations.

In summary, EC2 instances are designed to access this metadata service directly to obtain important configuration details including their IP addresses, reinforcing the accuracy of the statement that it is true.