What does VPC stand for in AWS?

VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud, which is a key component of Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to provision a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud. Within a VPC, users can launch AWS resources in a virtual network that they define, enabling them to control aspects such as IP address range, subnets, route tables, and network gateways. This setup provides enhanced security and configuration options and is pivotal for enterprises that need to manage their resources in a customizable virtual environment.

The term "private" in Virtual Private Cloud emphasizes the isolation from other AWS customers' networks, ensuring a dedicated space for running applications and storing data. This level of isolation is vital for compliance with data protection regulations and internal security policies, allowing organizations to create networks that mimic traditional on-premises infrastructure while benefiting from cloud scalability and flexibility.